{"id":721,"date":"2022-10-10T21:34:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T21:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.local\/?page_id=721"},"modified":"2026-08-10T16:19:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T16:19:47","slug":"autizmo-spektro-sutrikimas-asd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/autism-spectrum-disorder-asd\/","title":{"rendered":"Autizmo spektro sutrikimas (ASS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns top_col_universal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autizmo spektro sutrikimas (ASS)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Autizmo spektro sutrikimas (ASS) - tai raidos sutrikimas, turintis \u012ftakos bendravimui ir elgesiui. Nors autizmas gali b\u016bti diagnozuotas bet kuriame am\u017eiuje, jis vadinamas raidos sutrikimu, nes simptomai paprastai pasirei\u0161kia per pirmuosius dvejus gyvenimo metus.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Psichiatrin\u0117s terapijos seansas\" class=\"wp-image-1277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Pagal&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">Psichikos sutrikim\u0173 diagnostikos ir statistikos vadovas (DSM-5)<\/a>, ASS turintys \u017emon\u0117s turi:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Bendravimo ir s\u0105veikos su kitais \u017emon\u0117mis sunkumai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ribot\u0173 interes\u0173 ir pasikartojan\u010dio elgesio<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simptomai, d\u0117l kuri\u0173 asmuo negali tinkamai funkcionuoti mokykloje, darbe ir kitose gyvenimo srityse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autizmas vadinamas \u201cspektro\u201d sutrikimu, nes jo simptomai labai skiriasi pagal tip\u0105 ir sunkum\u0105. Autizmo sutrikim\u0173 pasitaiko visose etnin\u0117se, rasin\u0117se ir ekonomin\u0117se grup\u0117se. Nors ASS gali b\u016bti vis\u0105 gyvenim\u0105 trunkantis sutrikimas, gydymas ir paslaugos gali pagerinti asmens simptomus ir geb\u0117jim\u0105 funkcionuoti<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-1024x598.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-1024x598.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASS po\u017eymiai ir simptomai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Socialinio bendravimo \/ s\u0105veikos elgesys gali b\u016bti toks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Ma\u017eai arba nenuosekliai palaiko aki\u0173 kontakt\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Polinkis ne\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti \u012f \u017emones ir j\u0173 nesiklausyti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Retai dalijasi d\u017eiaugsmu daiktais ar veikla rodydamas ar rodydamas daiktus kitiems.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nereaguoja arba reaguoja l\u0117tai \u012f kieno nors \u0161aukim\u0105 vardu ar kitus \u017eodinius bandymus atkreipti \u012f save d\u0117mes\u012f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sunkumai kalbant pirmyn ir atgal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Da\u017enai ilgai kalba m\u0117gstama tema, nepasteb\u0117damas, kad kitiems ne\u012fdomu, arba nesuteikdamas kitiems galimyb\u0117s atsakyti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>veido i\u0161rai\u0161kos, judesiai ir gestai neatitinka to, kas sakoma.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ne\u012fprastas balso tonas, kuris gali skamb\u0117ti kaip dainavimas arba plok\u0161\u010dias ir pana\u0161us \u012f roboto.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sunku suprasti kito \u017emogaus po\u017ei\u016br\u012f arba nesugebate nusp\u0117ti ar suprasti kit\u0173 \u017emoni\u0173 veiksm\u0173.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Ribojam\u0105j\u012f ir (arba) pasikartojant\u012f elges\u012f gali lemti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Tam tikro elgesio pasikartojimas arba ne\u012fprastas elgesys. Pavyzd\u017eiui, \u017eod\u017ei\u0173 ar frazi\u0173 kartojimas, vadinamas echolalija.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ilgalaikis intensyvus susidom\u0117jimas tam tikromis temomis, pavyzd\u017eiui, skai\u010diais, detal\u0117mis ar faktais.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pernelyg dideli interesai, pavyzd\u017eiui, judantys objektai ar objekt\u0173 dalys.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nusivylimas d\u0117l nedideli\u0173 rutinos poky\u010di\u0173<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Daugiau ar ma\u017eiau nei kiti \u017emon\u0117s jautr\u016bs jutimams, pavyzd\u017eiui, \u0161viesai, triuk\u0161mui, drabu\u017eiams ar temperat\u016brai.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">ASS sergantys \u017emon\u0117s taip pat gali tur\u0117ti miego problem\u0173 ir b\u016bti irzl\u016bs. Nors ASS turintys \u017emon\u0117s susiduria su daugybe sunkum\u0173, jie gali tur\u0117ti ir daug stipri\u0173j\u0173 pusi\u0173, \u012fskaitant:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Geb\u0117jimas i\u0161samiai mokytis ir ilgai \u012fsiminti informacij\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gerai mokosi regos ir klausos srityse.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Puikiai sekasi matematika, gamtos mokslai, muzika arba menas.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull col_teal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prie\u017eastys ir rizikos veiksniai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Nors mokslininkai ne\u017eino tiksli\u0173 ASS prie\u017eas\u010di\u0173, tyrimai rodo, kad genai kartu su aplinkos \u012ftaka gali daryti \u012ftak\u0105 vystymuisi taip, kad i\u0161sivysto ASS. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nors mokslininkai vis dar bando suprasti, kod\u0117l vieniems \u017emon\u0117ms i\u0161sivysto ASS, o kitiems ne, kai kurie rizikos veiksniai yra \u0161ie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>ASD sergan\u010dio brolio ar sesers auginimas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vyresni t\u0117vai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>tam tikros genetin\u0117s b\u016bkl\u0117s - \u017emon\u0117s, sergantys Dauno sindromu, trapiu X sindromu ir Retto sindromu, da\u017eniau nei kiti gali sirgti ASS.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Labai ma\u017eas gimimo svoris<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autizmo spektro sutrikimo (ASS) diagnozavimas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"small wp-block-paragraph\">(Atkreipkite d\u0117mes\u012f, kad \"Skylight\" psichiatrija \u0161iuo metu atlieka tik suaugusi\u0173j\u0173 diagnostin\u012f vertinim\u0105)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gydytojai ASS diagnozuoja vertindami asmens elges\u012f ir raid\u0105. Svarbu, kad susir\u016bpinusieji kuo grei\u010diau kreipt\u0173si d\u0117l \u012fvertinimo, kad b\u016bt\u0173 galima nustatyti diagnoz\u0119 ir prad\u0117ti gydym\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnoz\u0117 ma\u017eiems vaikams<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ma\u017e\u0173 vaik\u0173 diagnoz\u0117 da\u017enai b\u016bna dviej\u0173 etap\u0173.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">1 etapas: bendroji raidos patikra per vaiko sveikatos patikrinim\u0105<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kiekvienas vaikas ankstyvaisiais metais tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti tikrinamas sveikata. Papildom\u0173 tyrim\u0173 gali prireikti, jei vaikui yra didel\u0117 ASS ar raidos sutrikim\u0173 rizika. Didel\u0117s rizikos grupei priskiriami vaikai, kuri\u0173 \u0161eimoje yra sergan\u010di\u0173 ASS, kuriems b\u016bdingas tam tikras ASS elgesys, kuri\u0173 t\u0117vai yra vyresnio am\u017eiaus, kurie turi tam tikr\u0173 genetini\u0173 lig\u0173 arba kurie gim\u0117 labai ma\u017eo svorio. Susir\u016bpin\u0119 t\u0117vai gali internetu u\u017epildyti MCHAT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0117v\u0173 patirtis ir r\u016bpes\u010diai yra labai svarb\u016bs atliekant ma\u017e\u0173 vaik\u0173 patikr\u0105. Kartais gydytojas u\u017eduoda t\u0117vams klausimus apie vaiko elges\u012f ir derina \u0161iuos atsakymus su informacija, gauta i\u0161 ASS patikros priemoni\u0173, ir su savo steb\u0117jimais apie vaik\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vaikai, kuriems \u0161io patikrinimo metu bus nustatyta raidos sutrikim\u0173, bus siun\u010diami antrajam vertinimo etapui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Terapija\" class=\"wp-image-11\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">2 etapas: papildomas vertinimas<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Antr\u0105j\u012f vertinim\u0105 atlieka gydytoj\u0173 ir kit\u0173 sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros specialist\u0173, turin\u010di\u0173 patirties diagnozuojant ASS, komanda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0160i\u0105 komand\u0105 gali sudaryti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Vystymosi pediatras - gydytojas, turintis special\u0173 pasirengim\u0105 vaik\u0173 vystymosi srityje.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vaik\u0173 psichologas ir (arba) vaik\u0173 psichiatras - gydytojas, turintis special\u0173 smegen\u0173 vystymosi ir elgesio i\u0161silavinim\u0105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Neuropsichologas - gydytojas, kuris daugiausia d\u0117mesio skiria neurologini\u0173, medicinini\u0173 ir neurologini\u0173 raidos sutrikim\u0173 vertinimui, diagnostikai ir gydymui.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Logopedas - sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros specialistas, turintis special\u0173 i\u0161silavinim\u0105 bendravimo sunkum\u0173 srityje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vertinimo metu gali b\u016bti vertinama:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Kognityvinis lygis arba m\u0105stymo \u012fg\u016bd\u017eiai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kalbos geb\u0117jimai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>am\u017ei\u0173 atitinkantys \u012fg\u016bd\u017eiai, reikalingi savaranki\u0161kai atlikti kasdien\u0119 veikl\u0105, pavyzd\u017eiui, valgyti, apsirengti ir tu\u0161tintis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kadangi ASS yra sud\u0117tingas sutrikimas, kuris kartais pasirei\u0161kia kartu su kitomis ligomis ar mokymosi sutrikimais, atliekant i\u0161sam\u0173 vertinim\u0105 gali b\u016bti:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Kraujo tyrimai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Klausos testas<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Atlikus vertinim\u0105 bus nustatyta oficiali diagnoz\u0117 ir pateiktos gydymo rekomendacijos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vyresni\u0173 vaik\u0173 ir paaugli\u0173 diagnoz\u0117<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mokykl\u0105 lankan\u010di\u0173 vyresni\u0173 vaik\u0173 ir paaugli\u0173 ASS simptomus da\u017enai pirmiausia atpa\u017e\u012fsta t\u0117vai ir mokytojai, o paskui juos \u012fvertina mokyklos specialiojo ugdymo komanda. Mokyklos komanda gali atlikti pirmin\u012f \u012fvertinim\u0105 ir tada rekomenduoti \u0161iems vaikams apsilankyti pas pirmin\u0117s sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros gydytoj\u0105 arba gydytojus, kurie specializuojasi ASS srityje, ir atlikti papildomus tyrimus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0117vai gali pasikalb\u0117ti su \u0161iais specialistais apie vaiko socialinius sunkumus, \u012fskaitant subtilaus bendravimo problemas. \u0160ios subtilios bendravimo problemos gali apimti balso tono, veido i\u0161rai\u0161kos ar k\u016bno kalbos supratimo problemas. Vyresniems vaikams ir paaugliams gali kilti sunkum\u0173 suprantant kalbos fig\u016bras, humor\u0105 ar sarkazm\u0105. T\u0117vai taip pat gali pasteb\u0117ti, kad j\u0173 vaikui sunku u\u017emegzti draugyst\u0119 su bendraam\u017eiais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnoz\u0117 suaugusiesiems<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suaugusiesiems ASS diagnozuoti da\u017enai yra sunkiau nei vaikams. Suaugusiesiems kai kurie ASS simptomai gali sutapti su kit\u0173 psichikos sveikatos sutrikim\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, nerimo ar d\u0117mesio deficito ir hiperaktyvumo sutrikimo (ADHD), simptomais. Tod\u0117l mes atliekame patyrusio psichiatro psichikos sveikatos per\u017ei\u016br\u0105, kad patvirtintume diagnoz\u0119 ir \u012fsitikintume, jog kiti psichikos sveikatos sutrikimai nesukelia pana\u0161i\u0173 simptom\u0173. Be to, gali b\u016bti skiriamas pagrindini\u0173 psichikos sveikatos sutrikim\u0173 gydymas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Suaugusieji, pasteb\u0117j\u0119 ASS po\u017eymi\u0173 ir simptom\u0173, tur\u0117t\u0173 pasikalb\u0117ti su gydytoju ir papra\u0161yti siuntimo \u012fvertinti ASS. Nors suaugusi\u0173j\u0173 ASS i\u0161tyrimas yra nuolat kintantis procesas, siuntimus paprastai i\u0161duoda bendrosios praktikos gydytojas arba antrin\u0117s psichikos sveikatos prie\u017ei\u016bros komanda. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dalis proceso gali apimti atrankin\u012f vertinim\u0105. Ekspertas paklaus apie r\u016bpimus dalykus, pvz:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Socialin\u0117s s\u0105veikos ir bendravimo sunkumai<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sensorin\u0117s problemos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pasikartojantis elgesys<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apribotos pal\u016bkanos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informacija apie suaugusiojo raidos istorij\u0105 pad\u0117s nustatyti tiksli\u0105 diagnoz\u0119, tod\u0117l vertinant ASS gali b\u016bti kalbamasi su t\u0117vais ar kitais \u0161eimos nariais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teisingai diagnozavus ASS suaugusiam \u017emogui galima pad\u0117ti suprasti buvusius sunkumus, nustatyti stipri\u0105sias puses ir gauti tinkam\u0105 pagalb\u0105. \u0160iuo metu atliekami tyrimai, kuriais siekiama nustatyti, kokios paslaugos ir parama labiausiai padeda pagerinti pereinamojo am\u017eiaus jaunuoli\u0173 ir suaugusi\u0173j\u0173, turin\u010di\u0173 ASS, funkcionavim\u0105 ir integracij\u0105 \u012f bendruomen\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kai kurie \u017emon\u0117s v\u0117liau gyvenime patiria sunkum\u0173, pavyzd\u017eiui, sunkum\u0173 darbe, sunkum\u0173 santuokoje ar psichikos sveikatos problem\u0173.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Papl\u016bdimys\" class=\"wp-image-891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">ASS diagnoz\u0117s poky\u010diai<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2013 m. buvo priimta patikslinta&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">Psichikos sutrikim\u0173 diagnostikos ir statistikos vadovas (DSM)<\/a>&nbsp;buvo i\u0161leistas. \u0160i pataisa pakeit\u0117 autizmo klasifikavimo ir diagnozavimo b\u016bd\u0105. Pagal ankstesn\u0119 DSM versij\u0105 \u017emon\u0117ms gal\u0117jo b\u016bti diagnozuojama viena i\u0161 keli\u0173 atskir\u0173 b\u016bkli\u0173:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Autizmo sutrikimas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aspergerio sindromas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pervazinis raidos sutrikimas, nenurodytas kitur (PDD-NOS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dabartin\u0117je per\u017ei\u016br\u0117toje DSM versijoje (DSM-5) \u0161ios atskiros b\u016bkl\u0117s sujungtos \u012f vien\u0105 diagnoz\u0119, vadinam\u0105 \u201cautizmo spektro sutrikimu\u201d. Pavyzd\u017eiui, pagal DSM-5 \u017emon\u0117ms, kuriems anks\u010diau buvo diagnozuotas Aspergerio sindromas, dabar b\u016bt\u0173 diagnozuotas autizmo spektro sutrikimas. Nors \u201coficiali\u201d ASS diagnoz\u0117 pasikeit\u0117, n\u0117ra nieko blogo toliau vartoti tokius terminus kaip Aspergerio sindromas, kad apib\u016bdintum\u0117te save arba tapatintum\u0117t\u0117s su bendraam\u017ei\u0173 grupe.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull col_teal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Atlikite autizmo test\u0105<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Jei nerimaujate, kad galite sirgti autizmu, sekite \u0161i\u0105 nuorod\u0105 ir u\u017epildykite 10 bal\u0173 autizmo koeficiento klausimyn\u0105 (AQ10), kur\u012f rasite NICE interneto svetain\u0117je. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tai yra atrankin\u0117s patikros klausimynas, kur\u012f reikia u\u017epildyti prie\u0161 \u0161eimos gydytojui kreipiantis \u012f autizmo diagnostikos tarnyb\u0105.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg142\/resources\/autism-spectrum-quotient-aq10-test-143968\">\u010dia<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\"Skylight\" psichiatrijos ASS diagnostikos proceso ap\u017evalga<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Daugiau informacijos pateikiame vis\u0173 vertinam\u0173 pacient\u0173 registracijos pakete. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toliau pateikiama diagnostikos b\u016bdo santrauka. M\u016bs\u0173 diagnostiniuose vertinimuose visada dalyvauja patyr\u0119s psichiatras, kuris nustato diagnoz\u0119. D\u0117l kain\u0173 teiraukit\u0117s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Psichiatrinis gydymas\" class=\"wp-image-1268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Autizmo \u012fvertinimas yra sud\u0117tingas vertinimo procesas, kurio metu reikia rinkti informacij\u0105 i\u0161 \u012fvairi\u0173 \u0161altini\u0173 ir \u012fvairiais b\u016bdais.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Atlikdami vertinim\u0105 vadovaujam\u0117s NICE gair\u0117mis, tod\u0117l jis atitinka nacionalinius standartus.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Informacij\u0105 renkame naudodami klausimynus, klinikin\u012f vertinim\u0105 (sav\u0119s, psichin\u0117s sveikatos ir praeities istorijos, \u012fskaitant fizinius ir socialinius aspektus, ap\u017evalga), informacij\u0105 i\u0161 t\u0117v\u0173 ir (arba) glob\u0117j\u0173 (raidos istorija) ir stebim\u0105j\u012f vertinim\u0105 (ADOS-2).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u012e vertinimo proces\u0105 \u012ftraukiame auk\u0161tos kvalifikacijos gydytoj\u0173 komand\u0105, kuri padeda atlikti vertinim\u0105, ir priimame bendr\u0105 sprendim\u0105, \u012f kur\u012f \u012ftraukiamas psichiatras konsultantas, kad galutinai patvirtint\u0173 j\u016bs\u0173 diagnoz\u0119.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gausite i\u0161sami\u0105 ataskait\u0105, kurioje bus i\u0161samiai apra\u0161yta surinkta informacija ir pateikti patikimi \u012frodymai, kaip pasiek\u0117me rezultat\u0105. Taip pat pateikiame sutrumpint\u0105 ataskaitos versij\u0105, kuria gal\u0117site pasidalyti su kitais asmenimis ir nereik\u0117s pateikti visos savo praeities istorijos ir informacijos, kuria nenor\u0117tum\u0117te dalytis.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Taikome pagr\u012fstus pritaikymus, tod\u0117l prane\u0161kite mums apie bet kokius b\u016bdus, kaip jums b\u016bt\u0173 lengviau atlikti vertinimo proces\u0105, ir mes pasistengsime tai padaryti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>J\u016bs\u0173 pageidavimu galime pasi\u016blyti pagalb\u0105 po autizmo diagnostikos - 3 tolesnius susitikimus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns whatwedo is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autizmo ir ADHD diagnostikos paslaugos<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/autism-adhd-diagnostic-services\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Grup\u0117s terapijos sesija\" class=\"wp-image-10\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn_darkblue\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/autism-adhd-diagnostic-services\/\">Su\u017einokite daugiau<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">D\u0117mesio tr\u016bkumo ir hiperaktyvumo sutrikimas (ADHD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Psichiatrin\u0117s terapijos seansas\" class=\"wp-image-1278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn_teal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd\/\">Su\u017einokite daugiau<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behaviour. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a \u201cdevelopmental disorder\u201d because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. According to the&nbsp;Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders&nbsp;(DSM-5), people with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":117,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8790,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/721\/revisions\/8790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/lt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}