{"id":721,"date":"2022-10-10T21:34:43","date_gmt":"2022-10-10T21:34:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.local\/?page_id=721"},"modified":"2026-08-10T16:19:47","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T16:19:47","slug":"tulburarea-de-spectru-autist-asd","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/autism-spectrum-disorder-asd\/","title":{"rendered":"Tulburarea de spectru autist (ASD)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-columns top_col_universal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tulburarea de spectru autist (ASD)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Tulburarea din spectrul autist (TSA) este o tulburare de dezvoltare care afecteaz\u0103 comunicarea \u0219i comportamentul. De\u0219i autismul poate fi diagnosticat la orice v\u00e2rst\u0103, se spune c\u0103 este o \"tulburare de dezvoltare\" deoarece simptomele apar \u00een general \u00een primii doi ani de via\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\u0218edin\u021b\u0103 de terapie psihiatric\u0103\" class=\"wp-image-1277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy5_1200x630.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen conformitate cu&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">Manualul de diagnostic \u0219i statistic\u0103 a tulbur\u0103rilor mintale (DSM-5)<\/a>, persoanele cu TSA au:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Dificult\u0103\u021bi de comunicare \u0219i interac\u021biune cu alte persoane<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interese restr\u00e2nse \u0219i comportamente repetitive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Simptome care afecteaz\u0103 capacitatea persoanei de a func\u021biona corect la \u0219coal\u0103, la locul de munc\u0103 \u0219i \u00een alte domenii ale vie\u021bii<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autismul este cunoscut sub denumirea de tulburare \"de spectru\", deoarece exist\u0103 varia\u021bii mari \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te tipul \u0219i severitatea simptomelor pe care le prezint\u0103 persoanele. TSA apare \u00een toate grupurile etnice, rasiale \u0219i economice. De\u0219i TSA poate fi o tulburare pe via\u021b\u0103, tratamentele \u0219i serviciile pot \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi simptomele \u0219i capacitatea de func\u021bionare a unei persoane<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"598\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-1024x598.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-1024x598.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80-768x448.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/chat_1200x630-80.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Semne \u0219i simptome ale TSA<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Comportamentele de comunicare\/interac\u021biune social\u0103 pot include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Stabilirea unui contact vizual redus sau inconsistent<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tendin\u021ba de a nu privi sau asculta oamenii<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Rareori \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219te pl\u0103cerea obiectelor sau a activit\u0103\u021bilor ar\u0103t\u00e2nd sau ar\u0103t\u00e2nd lucruri altora<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u0103 nu r\u0103spund\u0103 sau s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 lent la cineva care \u00eei strig\u0103 pe nume sau la alte \u00eencerc\u0103ri verbale de a atrage aten\u021bia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dificult\u0103\u021bi cu conversa\u021bia \u00eenainte \u0219i \u00eenapoi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>De multe ori vorbe\u0219te \u00eendelung despre un subiect preferat f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 observe c\u0103 ceilal\u021bi nu sunt interesa\u021bi sau f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 le dea celorlal\u021bi \u0219ansa de a r\u0103spunde<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>au expresii faciale, mi\u0219c\u0103ri \u0219i gesturi care nu corespund cu ceea ce se spune<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0103 aib\u0103 un ton neobi\u0219nuit al vocii, care poate suna ca un c\u00e2ntec sau plat \u0219i robotizat<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een a \u00een\u021belege punctul de vedere al altei persoane sau incapacitatea de a prezice sau \u00een\u021belege ac\u021biunile altor persoane<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Comportamentele restrictive \/ repetitive pot include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Repetarea anumitor comportamente sau a unor comportamente neobi\u0219nuite. De exemplu, repetarea cuvintelor sau a frazelor, un comportament numit ecolalie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un interes intens de durat\u0103 pentru anumite subiecte, cum ar fi numerele, detaliile sau faptele<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Au interese prea concentrate, cum ar fi obiectele \u00een mi\u0219care sau p\u0103r\u021bi ale obiectelor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Se sup\u0103r\u0103 din cauza unor mici schimb\u0103ri \u00een rutin\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0103 fii mai sensibil sau mai pu\u021bin sensibil dec\u00e2t alte persoane la inputuri senzoriale, cum ar fi lumina, zgomotul, \u00eembr\u0103c\u0103mintea sau temperatura<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Persoanele cu TSA se pot confrunta, de asemenea, cu probleme de somn \u0219i iritabilitate. De\u0219i persoanele cu TSA se confrunt\u0103 cu multe provoc\u0103ri, ele pot avea \u0219i multe puncte forte, inclusiv:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Capacitatea de a \u00eenv\u0103\u021ba lucruri \u00een detaliu \u0219i de a-\u0219i aminti informa\u021bii pentru perioade lungi de timp<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u0103 fie buni \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tori vizuali \u0219i auditivi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Excelen\u021b\u0103 \u00een matematic\u0103, \u0219tiin\u021be, muzic\u0103 sau art\u0103<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull col_teal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-885\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_hiker.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cauze \u0219i factori de risc<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">De\u0219i oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 nu cunosc cauzele exacte ale TSA, cercet\u0103rile sugereaz\u0103 c\u0103 genele pot ac\u021biona \u00eempreun\u0103 cu influen\u021bele din mediul \u00eenconjur\u0103tor pentru a afecta dezvoltarea \u00een moduri care duc la TSA. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De\u0219i oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 de ce unii oameni dezvolt\u0103 TSA \u0219i al\u021bii nu, unii factori de risc includ:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Av\u00e2nd un frate cu TSA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u0103 ai p\u0103rin\u021bi mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Av\u00e2nd anumite afec\u021biuni genetice - persoanele cu afec\u021biuni precum sindromul Down, sindromul X fragil \u0219i sindromul Rett sunt mai predispuse dec\u00e2t al\u021bii s\u0103 aib\u0103 TSA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Greutate foarte mic\u0103 la na\u0219tere<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnosticarea tulbur\u0103rii de spectru autist (TSA)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"small wp-block-paragraph\">(V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 re\u021bine\u021bi c\u0103 Skylight Psychiatry ofer\u0103 \u00een prezent doar evalu\u0103ri diagnostice pentru adul\u021bi)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medicii diagnosticheaz\u0103 TSA analiz\u00e2nd comportamentul \u0219i dezvoltarea unei persoane. Este important ca persoanele \u00eengrijorate s\u0103 solicite o evaluare c\u00e2t mai cur\u00e2nd posibil, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se poat\u0103 stabili un diagnostic \u0219i s\u0103 se poat\u0103 \u00eencepe tratamentul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnosticul la copiii mici<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diagnosticul la copiii mici este adesea un proces \u00een dou\u0103 etape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Etapa 1: Screening general al dezvolt\u0103rii \u00een timpul controalelor de s\u0103n\u0103tate ale copilului<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fiecare copil ar trebui s\u0103 beneficieze de controale medicale \u00een primii ani de via\u021b\u0103. Ar putea fi necesar\u0103 o examinare suplimentar\u0103 \u00een cazul \u00een care un copil prezint\u0103 un risc ridicat de ASD sau de probleme de dezvoltare. Printre persoanele cu risc ridicat se num\u0103r\u0103 copiii care au un membru al familiei cu TSA, au unele comportamente asociate TSA, au p\u0103rin\u021bi mai \u00een v\u00e2rst\u0103, au anumite afec\u021biuni genetice sau care s-au n\u0103scut cu o greutate foarte mic\u0103 la na\u0219tere. Un MCHAT poate fi completat online pentru p\u0103rin\u021bii care sunt \u00eengrijora\u021bi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experien\u021bele \u0219i preocup\u0103rile p\u0103rin\u021bilor sunt foarte importante \u00een procesul de screening pentru copiii mici. Uneori, medicul va pune \u00eentreb\u0103ri p\u0103rin\u021bilor despre comportamentele copilului \u0219i va combina aceste r\u0103spunsuri cu informa\u021biile din instrumentele de screening pentru TSA \u0219i cu observa\u021biile sale asupra copilului.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Copiii care prezint\u0103 probleme de dezvoltare \u00een timpul acestui proces de screening vor fi trimi\u0219i pentru o a doua etap\u0103 de evaluare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Terapia\" class=\"wp-image-11\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_therapy.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Etapa 2: Evaluare suplimentar\u0103<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aceast\u0103 a doua evaluare este efectuat\u0103 de o echip\u0103 de medici \u0219i al\u021bi profesioni\u0219ti din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii care au experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een diagnosticarea TSA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aceast\u0103 echip\u0103 poate include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Un pediatru de dezvoltare - un medic care are preg\u0103tire special\u0103 \u00een domeniul dezvolt\u0103rii copilului<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un psiholog pentru copii \u0219i\/sau un psihiatru pentru copii - un medic care are preg\u0103tire specializat\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea creierului \u0219i comportament<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un neuropsiholog - un medic care se concentreaz\u0103 pe evaluarea, diagnosticarea \u0219i tratarea tulbur\u0103rilor neurologice, medicale \u0219i de neurodezvoltare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Un patolog logoped - un profesionist din domeniul s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii care are o preg\u0103tire special\u0103 \u00een domeniul dificult\u0103\u021bilor de comunicare<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Evaluarea poate analiza:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Nivelul cognitiv sau abilit\u0103\u021bile de g\u00e2ndire<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Competen\u021be lingvistice<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Abilit\u0103\u021bi adecvate v\u00e2rstei, necesare pentru a efectua activit\u0103\u021bi zilnice \u00een mod independent, cum ar fi m\u00e2ncatul, \u00eembr\u0103catul \u0219i toaletarea<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Deoarece TSA este o tulburare complex\u0103 care apare uneori \u00eempreun\u0103 cu alte boli sau tulbur\u0103ri de \u00eenv\u0103\u021bare, evaluarea complet\u0103 poate include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Analize de s\u00e2nge<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Test de auz<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rezultatul evalu\u0103rii va duce la un diagnostic oficial \u0219i la recomand\u0103ri pentru tratament.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:50%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-884\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_psychotherapysession.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnosticul la copiii mai mari \u0219i adolescen\u021bi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Simptomele TSA la copiii mai mari \u0219i adolescen\u021bii care frecventeaz\u0103 \u0219coala sunt adesea recunoscute mai \u00eent\u00e2i de p\u0103rin\u021bi \u0219i profesori \u0219i apoi evaluate de echipa de educa\u021bie special\u0103 a \u0219colii. Echipa \u0219colii poate efectua o evaluare ini\u021bial\u0103 \u0219i apoi poate recomanda acestor copii s\u0103 viziteze medicul lor de familie sau medici specializa\u021bi \u00een TSA pentru teste suplimentare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0103rin\u021bii pot discuta cu ace\u0219ti speciali\u0219ti despre dificult\u0103\u021bile sociale ale copilului lor, inclusiv despre problemele de comunicare subtil\u0103. Aceste probleme de comunicare subtil\u0103 pot include probleme de \u00een\u021belegere a tonului vocii, a expresiilor faciale sau a limbajului corpului. Copiii mai mari \u0219i adolescen\u021bii pot avea probleme \u00een a \u00een\u021belege figurile de stil, umorul sau sarcasmul. P\u0103rin\u021bii pot constata, de asemenea, c\u0103 copilul lor are probleme \u00een a lega prietenii cu colegii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Diagnosticul la adul\u021bi<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diagnosticarea TSA la adul\u021bi este adesea mai dificil\u0103 dec\u00e2t diagnosticarea TSA la copii. La adul\u021bi, unele simptome ale TSA se pot suprapune cu simptome ale altor tulbur\u0103ri de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103, cum ar fi anxietatea sau tulburarea de deficit de aten\u021bie\/hiperactivitate (ADHD). Acesta este motivul pentru care efectu\u0103m o evaluare a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale de c\u0103tre un psihiatru cu experien\u021b\u0103 pentru a confirma diagnosticul \u0219i a ne asigura c\u0103 alte tulbur\u0103ri de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 nu provoac\u0103 simptome similare. \u00cen plus, se poate oferi tratament pentru tulbur\u0103rile de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103 subiacente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Adul\u021bii care observ\u0103 semne \u0219i simptome ale TSA ar trebui s\u0103 discute cu un medic \u0219i s\u0103 solicite o trimitere pentru o evaluare a TSA. \u00cen timp ce testarea pentru TSA la adul\u021bi este un proces \u00een continu\u0103 schimbare, trimiterile vin de obicei de la medicul de familie sau de la o echip\u0103 secundar\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O parte a procesului poate include o evaluare de screening. Expertul va pune \u00eentreb\u0103ri cu privire la preocup\u0103ri, cum ar fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Interac\u021biunea social\u0103 \u0219i dificult\u0103\u021bile de comunicare<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Probleme senzoriale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Comportamente repetitive<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Interese restric\u021bionate<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Informa\u021biile despre istoricul de dezvoltare al adultului vor ajuta la stabilirea unui diagnostic precis, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t o evaluare a TSA poate include discu\u021bii cu p\u0103rin\u021bii sau al\u021bi membri ai familiei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ob\u021binerea unui diagnostic corect de TSA la v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103 poate ajuta o persoan\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleag\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bile din trecut, s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i identifice punctele forte \u0219i s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 tipul potrivit de ajutor. \u00cen prezent sunt \u00een curs de desf\u0103\u0219urare studii pentru a determina tipurile de servicii \u0219i de sprijin care sunt cele mai utile pentru \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea func\u021bion\u0103rii \u0219i integr\u0103rii \u00een comunitate a tinerilor \u0219i adul\u021bilor cu TSA afla\u021bi la v\u00e2rsta de tranzi\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unele persoane \u00eent\u00e2mpin\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi mai t\u00e2rziu \u00een via\u021b\u0103, cum ar fi dificult\u0103\u021bi la locul de munc\u0103, dificult\u0103\u021bi \u00een c\u0103snicie sau probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate mintal\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Plaj\u0103\" class=\"wp-image-891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Featured_1200x900_beach.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Modific\u0103ri ale diagnosticului de TSA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen 2013, o versiune revizuit\u0103 a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.psychiatry.org\/psychiatrists\/practice\/dsm\">Manualul de diagnostic \u0219i statistic\u0103 a tulbur\u0103rilor mintale (DSM)<\/a>&nbsp;a fost publicat\u0103. Aceast\u0103 revizuire a schimbat modul \u00een care autismul era clasificat \u0219i diagnosticat. Folosind versiunea anterioar\u0103 a DSM, persoanele puteau fi diagnosticate cu una dintre mai multe afec\u021biuni separate:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp\">\n<li>Tulburare autist\u0103<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sindromul Asperger<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tulburare pervaziv\u0103 de dezvoltare nespecificat\u0103 altfel (PDD-NOS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen versiunea actual\u0103 revizuit\u0103 a DSM (DSM-5), aceste afec\u021biuni separate au fost combinate \u00eentr-un singur diagnostic numit \"tulburare din spectrul autist\". Folosind DSM-5, de exemplu, persoanele care au fost diagnosticate anterior ca av\u00e2nd sindromul Asperger ar fi acum diagnosticate ca av\u00e2nd tulbur\u0103ri din spectrul autismului. De\u0219i diagnosticul \"oficial\" al TSA s-a schimbat, nu este nimic gre\u0219it \u00een a continua s\u0103 folosi\u021bi termeni precum sindromul Asperger pentru a v\u0103 descrie sau pentru a v\u0103 identifica cu un grup de colegi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull col_teal is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:60%\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lua\u021bi testul de autism<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 sunte\u021bi \u00eengrijorat c\u0103 a\u021bi putea fi autist, urma\u021bi link-ul \u0219i completa\u021bi chestionarul AQ10 (Autism quotient 10 point questionnaire) disponibil pe site-ul NICE. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Acesta este chestionarul de screening care trebuie completat \u00eenainte de orice trimitere de c\u0103tre un medic de familie c\u0103tre orice serviciu de diagnosticare a autismului&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg142\/resources\/autism-spectrum-quotient-aq10-test-143968\">aici<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:40%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-887\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/Blogpost_1200x630_autism.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns are-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Prezentare general\u0103 a procesului de diagnosticare a TSA de la Skylight Psychiatry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p_lead wp-block-paragraph\">Oferim mai multe detalii \u00een pachetul nostru de \u00eenregistrare pentru to\u021bi pacien\u021bii care sunt \u00een curs de evaluare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mai jos este prezentat un rezumat al traseului de diagnosticare. Evalu\u0103rile noastre diagnostice implic\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna un psihiatru cu experien\u021b\u0103 \u00een stabilirea diagnosticului. V\u0103 rug\u0103m s\u0103 solicita\u021bi pre\u021buri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Terapia psihiatric\u0103\" class=\"wp-image-1268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy_session_1200x900.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list list_sp_long\">\n<li>Evaluarea autismului este un proces complex de evaluare \u00een cadrul c\u0103ruia trebuie s\u0103 colect\u0103m informa\u021bii dintr-o serie de surse \u0219i \u00een moduri diferite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Evaluarea noastr\u0103 urmeaz\u0103 orient\u0103rile NICE \u0219i, prin urmare, este conform\u0103 cu standardele na\u021bionale.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Colect\u0103m informa\u021bii prin chestionare, evaluare clinic\u0103 (revizuirea propriei persoane, a s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mintale \u0219i a istoriei anterioare, inclusiv a aspectelor fizice \u0219i sociale), de la un p\u0103rinte\/\u00eengrijitor (istoricul dezvolt\u0103rii) \u0219i printr-o evaluare observa\u021bional\u0103 (ADOS-2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Implic\u0103m o echip\u0103 de medici cu \u00eenalt\u0103 calificare pentru a sprijini procesul de evaluare \u0219i lu\u0103m o decizie comun\u0103 care implic\u0103 un psihiatru consultant, pentru a concluziona rezultatul atunci c\u00e2nd finaliz\u0103m diagnosticul dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ve\u021bi primi un raport complet cuprinz\u0103tor care detaliaz\u0103 informa\u021biile colectate pentru a furniza dovezi solide cu privire la modul \u00een care am ajuns la rezultat. Oferim, de asemenea, o versiune prescurtat\u0103 a raportului, pe care o pute\u021bi \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i altor persoane f\u0103r\u0103 a fi nevoie s\u0103 furniza\u021bi toate informa\u021biile despre trecutul dumneavoastr\u0103 \u0219i informa\u021biile pe care nu a\u021bi dori s\u0103 le \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219i\u021bi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Facem ajust\u0103ri rezonabile, a\u0219a c\u0103 spune\u021bi-ne despre orice modalitate prin care procesul de evaluare poate fi mai u\u0219or pentru dvs. \u0219i vom face tot posibilul s\u0103 facem acest lucru posibil.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Putem oferi sprijin post-diagnostic pentru autism sub forma a 3 \u00eent\u00e2lniri de urm\u0103rire la cererea dumneavoastr\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns whatwedo is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Servicii de diagnosticare a autismului \u0219i ADHD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/autism-adhd-diagnostic-services\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"Sesiune de terapie de grup\" class=\"wp-image-10\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Blogpost_1200x630_threapygroup.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn_darkblue\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/autism-adhd-diagnostic-services\/\">Afla\u021bi mai multe<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tulburarea de deficit de aten\u021bie \u0219i hiperactivitate (ADHD)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" src=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-1024x538.jpg\" alt=\"\u0218edin\u021b\u0103 de terapie psihiatric\u0103\" class=\"wp-image-1278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/therapy6_1200x630.jpg 1201w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button btn_teal\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/beta.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder-adhd\/\">Afla\u021bi mai multe<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behaviour. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a \u201cdevelopmental disorder\u201d because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life. According to the&nbsp;Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders&nbsp;(DSM-5), people with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_front_end_style_editor":"no","ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-721","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=721"}],"version-history":[{"count":117,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/721\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8790,"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/721\/revisions\/8790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.skylightpsychiatry.co.uk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}